General Appearance
Pulicaria vulgaris Gaertn., it is an annual herb, whitish-pubescent or rather brownish woolly, glandular, very much branched, leafy, erecto-patent. Stems 7-30 (-45) cm. Basal leaves 15-25 (-30) x 6-10 mm, oblanceolate, base attenuate into a short petiole, withered at anthesis. Mid and upper cauline leaves 5-10 (-15) x 1.5-3 mm, lanceolate to elliptical, acute, gradually narrowed to semi-amptexicaul base, margin softly undulate. Capitula numerous, solitary or 2, axillary or terminal, (6-) 8-10 mm in diameter, hemispherical. Peduncles 5-7 (10) mm long, filiform, scarcely thickening after anthesis. Involucral bracts 4-5 rowed, linear or linear-oblanceolate, villous and glandular. Outer involucral bracts 2.5-3 x 0.25 mm, acute herbaceous. Inner involucral bracts 3.5-4.5 x 0.5 mm, acuminate with setaceous apex, scarious. Ray florets ligulate, 1-rowed, yellow, nearly equalling the involucre, erect; basal tube 1.25 mm; limb 1.75 x 0.5 mm, 2-toothed, Disc florets numerous, yellow; corolla 2 mm, 5-1obed; lobes strongly glandular. Cypsela 1.25-1.5 mm. 4-5 angled, ellipsoid, with sparsely adpressed hairs; outer scales of pappus connate for at least 1̸2 their length, coronate; inner setae of 8 (-10), scabrid, ± equal or slightly longer than the cypsela.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Deryana, (40 km) from Benghazi 1972
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Shahat 1972 Wadi Al-Agar 1999 Wadi Zaza 2003 Wadi El-Kouf 2014
Notes
Wild in Libya, in wet habitats, marshes and fallow fields.
Link of images: https://www.cretanflora.com/Pulicaria%20vulgaris.html, https://dryades.units.it/euganei/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&id=5529&num=3374, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/pulicaria_vulgaris/, https://www.i-flora.com/en/image-search/phylogenetic-tree/art/showgallery/pulicaria-vulgaris.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:240626-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/240626-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001316380, https://www.gbif.org/species/6443643, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/138923/pulicaria-vulgaris-gaertn, https://www.cretanflora.com/Pulicaria%20vulgaris.html, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/pulicaria_vulgaris/, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_pulicariavulgaris.php, https://botany.cz/cs/pulicaria-vulgaris/, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/164402/42338158, https://dryades.units.it/euganei/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&id=5529&num=3374, https://www.i-flora.com/en/image-search/phylogenetic-tree/art/showgallery/pulicaria-vulgaris.html
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 82.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
El-Mokasabi, F M. (2014) Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Al-kuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (8): 685-697, 2014, ISSN 1818-769,IDOSIPublications,2014DOI:10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12375. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/441b/23b83960f007044aca94e26f5c6b170fe102.pdf
Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya 2014
El-Barasi, Y. M., EI-Sherif, l. M. & Gawhari, A. M. H. (2003) Checklist and analysis of the flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at AI-Jabal AI Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). Bocconea 16 (2): 1091-1105. 2003. – ISSN 1120-4060. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Gawhari, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281559070_Checklist_and_analysis_of_the_flora_and_vegetation_of_Wadi_Zaza_at_AI-Jabal_AI_Akhdar_Cyrenaica_Libya
Flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at Al-Jabal AI Akhdar 2003-مضغوط
Al-Hamadi R.I. (1999) Floristic and ecological study of Wadi Al-Agar, Master Thesis, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya. (In Arabic).
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