Picris rhagadioloides (L.) Desf.

Family: Asteraceae
Flowering Time: May-Aug.

General Appearance

Picris rhagadioloides (L.) Desf. / Heterotypic Synonyms: Crepis sprengeriana (L.) All.,  Picris altissima Delile, it is a herbaceous plant, hermaphrodite. Stems cylindrical, branched, with hooked hairs, from 4 to 5 mm in diameter. Leaves at the base and alternate, with stiff and hooked hairs, those of the base simple, oblong to obovate, from 12 to 15 cm long, from 33 to 43 mm across, lengthily spatulate, lobed, with undulated edges, stem-leaves simple, linear, entire, 5 cm long, 9 mm across, with 2 small clasping basal lobes. Flowers joined together in numerous capitula, from 18 to 30 mm in diameter, with peduncles very long, spread out, divaricated, nonswollen at the top, with only ray-florets, bright yellow, self-coloured, with reddish brown veins in the lower part. Involucre with 2 rows of linear to lanceolate bracts, with hooked hairs, the external ones shorter than the internal ones, widened out in nacelle at fructification. Ovary inferior. Fruits, achenes with pappus, brown, glabrous, curved, crescent-shaped, from 2.5 to 3 mm long, less than 1 mm across, with 12 to 18 very protruding transversal awns, with beak tiny or null. External achenes with short pappus of rough hairs, interior achenes with a long pappus of feathery hairs.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Central Europe to Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:  Reported from Tripoli ( Gargarish) by Kieth

Zliten-Misurata Plain:  Misurata 2008

Al-Jufra area:  Al-Jafra project, (8 km) from the road, (28 km) from Weshka, Gara Al Tifrani, (23 km) from Weshka, Wadi Zaggar 1975   Al-Jufra region 2020

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Khalifa, S.M. & Bader, B.M. (2020) Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies-2020- Vol. 8, Issue 6, Part A. https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/?year=2020&vol=8&issue=6&part=A&ArticleId=1223, https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue6/PartA/8-6-2-621.pdf

Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. 2020

Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008).

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