General Appearance
Perralderia garamantum Asch., it is a robust. suffrutcscent perennial, up to 25-50 (-80) cm tall; stems much branched at the base, lower parts thinly and upper parts densely hairy and interpressed with glandular hairs, striate, darkish-yellow or greenish in colour. Leaves 2-4 (-5) cm long, hairy glandular. Lower and mid cauline leaves 2-pinnatisect. Upper cauline leaves 1 pinnatisect; all lobes linear or ± terete, obtuse. Capitula 15-25 mm in diameter (exclude. involucre), showy, yellow, heterogamous, radiate, solitary terminal. Peduncles 1-3 (4) cm long, slender, densely villous, glandular. Involucre broadly campanulate, 30-40 mm in diam., villous. Involucral bracts 4-rowed. Outermost involucral bracts 17-20 x 0.25-0.5 mm, sub terete, herbaceo-foliaceous, acute, covered with soft. dense hairs and sub sessile glands, erecto-patent. Innermost involucral bracts up to 9 mm long. flat. coriaceous with narrow, scarious margins, acuminate, hairy. Peripheral florets ligulate, 1-rowed, female, not exceeding the involucre; corolla 13-15 mm long. (include, basal tube 4.5-5 mm), linear-oblong, erect, unequally 3-toothed. Disc florets corolla 7-R mm. obconical, 5-toothed; teeth narrowly ovate, acute, up to 1.25 mm long. Cypsela 2-2.5 (-3) mm long, cylindrical, 10 ribbed; base with a short, annular, oblique callus; apex sparsely hairy below the pappus. Pappus 2-rowed; outer row coronate, of short scales; scales c. 0.25 mm long, linear, acute, free up to the base; inner row of many setae; setae scabrid, fragile, unequal, up to 7 mm long.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Sirte Plains: Wadi Soofejeen 2017
Jabal Nafusa: (37 km) from Kaleba to Mizda, (24 km) from Mizda 1974
Al-Qibla area: Wadi Nesma region 2009 Wadis South of Mizda 2013
Al-Jufra area: Weshka, (24 km) from Weshka, Wadi Zaggar 1975 EL-Jufra 2018 Al-Jufra region 2020
Notes
Wild, endemic in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.gbif.org/species/3125359
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77181726-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/77181726-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000094110, https://www.gbif.org/species/3125359 , https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/138653/perralderia-garamantum-asch, http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameCache=Perralderia%20garamantum&NameId=&PTRefFk=&Print=1
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Khalifa, S.M. & Bader, B.M. (2020) Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies-2020- Vol. 8, Issue 6, Part A. https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/?year=2020&vol=8&issue=6&part=A&ArticleId=1223, https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue6/PartA/8-6-2-621.pdf
Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. 2020
EL-Barasi,Y.M., Bader, B.M., Barrani. M.W., EL-Hashani, N.M. and Alamrouni, A.O. (2018) Ecological studies on EL-Jufra Desert Depression., https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323990883_Ecological_studies_On_EL-Jufra_Desert_Depression
Ecological studies on EL-Jufra Desert Depression. 2018
Bahri, N.M. (2017) Identify, Limit and Determine the Vegetation Types of Wadi Ka’am Areas, Libya. Journal of Marine Sciences and Environmental Technologies-Volume (3) -Issue (2) (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371282756_altrf_ly_alanwa_alnbatyt_lmnatq_wady_kam_whsrha_wthdyd_ashkal_nmwha
التعرف على الانواع النباتية لمناطق وادي كعام وحصرها وتحديد أشكال نموها. 2017 .
Mohamed, F.J. (2013) A Taxonomic Study of Wadis Flora South of Mizda at the intersections with Mizda-Sebha Highway. Master Thesis. Department of Botany-Faculty of Science-Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).
Bahri, N.M. (2009) Study of the vegetation covers of Wadi Nesma region, northwest of Libya. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, College of Science, Sebha University, Libya. (In Arabic).
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