General Appearance
Pancratium arabicum Sickenb, it is a glabrous herbaceous perennial, 60-90 cm high; bulbs solitary or gregarious, usually deeply buried, globose or sub globose to elongated ovoid, 7-12 cm long, 5-10 cm diameter, narrowed above into a long cylindrical neck; neck 10-40(-60) cm long; tunic dark or blackish-brown. Leaves 5-10(-13), developing after the flowers, glaucous, broadly linear to oblong-lanceolate or lorate, 30-80 cm long, 1-2-3 cm diameter, broadest at middle or slightly above, erect, straight to arched or often twisted near the apex, abruptly narrowed above into obtuse to subacute apex, glabrous near the base; base truncate, with long membranous sheath. Aerial scape solitary, solid, compressed, glaucous, 17-24 cm long, dilated at the tip (1.0-3.0 cm diameter), glabrous. Spathe 2-valved, unequal, imbricate, lanceolate or ovate lanceolate, (5-) 6-9 cm long, 2-3 cm diameter, gradually or abrubtly tapering above into a long acuminate apex. Flowers 5-14, medium-sized, 13-18 cm long, 1.5-2 times as long as the spathe, fragrant, pedicelled; pedicel stout, 1-2 cm long, commonly shorter than the ovary or rarely equal, perianth white, 11-16 cm long; perianth-tube (7-)8-12 cm long, 1.5-2 times as long as the perianth-segments; perianth-segments white, with a broad green mid-stripe outside (4-6 mm diameter), patent, 5-7 cm long, 5-10 mm diameter; outer narrowly spathulate to lanceolate-oblong or linear-oblong, obtuse to subacute at the mucronate or shortly cuspidate apex; inner slightly shorter and narrower, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, acute or subacute, Capsule oblong-ovoid or broadly ellipsoid to broadly cylindrical, (2.5-)3-4 (-5) cm long, (2-)2.5-3.5 cm diameter, commonly with a peg-like projection; seeds irregularly angular and compressed or cone-shaped, 10-14 mm long, 8-10 mm diameter; testa black, sublustrous
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Marmarica Plateau:
Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2004
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/102296.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66395-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/66395-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000728388, https://www.gbif.org/species/2853246, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/156117/pancratium-arabicum-sickenb, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/102296.html, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Azza-El-Hadidy-2, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Monier-Abd-El-Ghani, https://www.rufford.org/projects/mohamed-abdelaal-lotfy-sadek/distribution-patterns-and-conservation-status-assessment-of-exclusive-endemic-vascular-plant-taxa-in-matrouh-governorate-egypt/
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
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Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
Le Houerou H.N. (2004) Plant diversity in Marmarica (Libya and Egypt). A catalogue of the vascular plants reported with their biology, distribution, frequency, usage, economic potential, habitat, and main ecological features, with an extensive bibliography. Candollea. 59:259–308. https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/HN-le-Houerou-62785096
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