General Appearance
Muscarimia muscari (L.) Losinsk. ̸ Homotypic Synonyms: Muscari racemosum Mill., it is a tuberous geophyte, glabrous herb, with tunicate, ovate to ovate-sub globular bulb, c. 2 cm in cross section, usually producing 1-2 bulbils; tunics membmnous, red-brownish. Leaves 3-6 per plant, basal, semicylindrical-canaliculate, 15-40 x 0.1-0.2 cm, reflexing ± at middle. Scape usually one, 10-30 cm long, green with brown violaceous dots. Inflorescence racemose, congested, with small fragrant flowers; top ones sterile, small and erect, while the rest fertile and nodding; pedicels c. 3 mm long, bracteates; bracts ± linear, coriaceous whitish, c. 1 mm long. Perianth oblong-urceolate, 4-5 mm long, with very short, triangular teeth-like, whitish, recurving segments. Stamens 6, viseriate, filaments c. 1 mm long. Anthers ovoid, dark-violaceous, as long as filaments. Ovary ± ovoid, style 1-2 mm long, shorter than stamens. Capsules triquetrate, 5-7 mm long, with 1-2 obovoid black seeds in each chamber.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain:
El-Zawia 2015
Zliten-Misurata Plain:
Misurata 2006
Jabal Nafusa:
Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:
Al-Merj Dintorni di Zorda 1925
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.infoflora.ch/en/flora/muscari-racemosum.html https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538623-1
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Liliaceae Vol. (57) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341306643_Floristic_Study_and_Species_Diverisy_of_Msallata-Garaboulli_Province_in_Libya
Al-Fiqi, Abd al-Salam Muhammad and Abul-Qasim, Rahma (2015) Inventory of the vegetation cover surrounding Al-Zawiya University. The Libyan Journal of Science Volume 18, 2014/2015. (In Arabic). https://uot.edu.ly/journals/index.php/ljs/issue/view/24
Al-Dana, S. M. M. (2006) Taxonomic study of wild flower plants in some areas of Misrata. Master Thesis, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Misurata University (7 October previously) Misurata, Libya. (In Arabic).
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