General Appearance
Muscari maritimum Desf. / Homotypic Synonyms: Leopoldia maritima (Desf.) Parl., it is a bulbous geophyte, glabrous herb. Bulb ovoid, c. 2.5 cm in diameter, covered with brownish to blackish, membranous tunics. Leaves 2-4 per plant, linear-lanaliculate with attenuating lips, and slightly denticulate margins, up 10 40 x 0.3 cm, usually reflexing at top 1/3. Scape 20-35 cm long, with loose raceme; pedicels violaceous, 2-braclcate, c. 6 mm long al maturity. Sterile flowers at top usually with much shorter pedicels; bracts membranous, ± linear. Perianth violaceous, turning to yellow-greenish when mature, ± campanulate with constriction at the lower half, 5-7 mm long, segments ± oval with papillose tips. Stamens biseriate, ± adnate to middle of the floral tube; filaments subulate c. 1 mm long. Anthers medifixed, violet in colour. Ovary sub globular with marked carpels. Style shorter than stamens with capitate stigma. Capsule triquetrate, with distinct valves. Seed 1-2 in each locule, sub globose, black, c. 2 mm in diameter.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain:
Reported from Tripoli by Pampanini
Benghazi Plain:
Reported from Benghazi by Durand & Barratte and Maier
Jabal Nafusa:
Reported from Tarhuna by Pampanini
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.gbif.org/species/2769153
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538547-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/538547-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000695979 https://www.gbif.org/species/2769153, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/160322/muscari-maritimum-desf, http://www.lebanon-flora.org/species.php?id_pl=1305
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Liliaceae Vol. (57) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
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