General Appearance
Mantisalca duriaei (Spach) Briq. & Cavill., it is an annual herb, up to 20-50 (-15) cm, scabrid, appressed hairy to glabrescent, erect or ascending, much branched, slender. Basal leaves oblanceolate, tapered into a long petiole, sinuate-toothed. Cauline leaves lanceolate, sessile, sinuate-toothed, apex of the leaf and teeth whitish mucronate. Capitula solitary, in the middle of the basal leaves and at apices of the branches. Involucre 10 x 10 mm. ovoid. Involueral bracts coriaceous, ± glossy glabrous, greenish, ovate to linear-lanceolate, very narrowly scarious margined, acuto-mucronate, tips blackish or dark brown. Florets purplish; peripheral florets exserted and slightly spreading from the involucre. Cypsela dimorphic; peripheral epappose, with a ± basal hilum, central ones pappose, with lateral hilum; hilum carunculate; pappus as long as the cypsela.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhader: (79 km) from Al-Baida, Taknis 1972 Wadi Zaza 2003 Wadi El-Kouf 2014
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/mantisalca-duriaei, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=4960
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:231705-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/231705-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000079640, https://www.gbif.org/species/3141562, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/138409/mantisalca-duriaei-spach-briq-cavill, https://www.eol.org/pages/6244749, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=4960,https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/mantisalca-duriaei, http://www.florasilvestre.es/mediterranea/Compositae/Mantisalca_duriaei.htm
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
El-Mokasabi, F M. (2014) Floristic Composition and Traditional Uses of Plant Species at Wadi Al-kuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (8): 685-697, 2014, ISSN 1818-769,IDOSIPublications,2014DOI:10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2014.14.08.12375. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/441b/23b83960f007044aca94e26f5c6b170fe102.pdf
Plant Species at Wadi Alkuf, Al-Jabal Al-Akhder, Libya 2014
El-Barasi, Y. M., EI-Sherif, l. M. & Gawhari, A. M. H. (2003) Checklist and analysis of the flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at AI-Jabal AI Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). Bocconea 16 (2): 1091-1105. 2003. – ISSN 1120-4060. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Gawhari, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281559070_Checklist_and_analysis_of_the_flora_and_vegetation_of_Wadi_Zaza_at_AI-Jabal_AI_Akhdar_Cyrenaica_Libya
Flora and vegetation of Wadi Zaza at Al-Jabal AI Akhdar 2003-مضغوط
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. – : 465 – under: Microlonchus duriaei Spach https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
DURAND, E. & BARATTE (1910). Florae Libycae Prodromus ou catalogue raisonné des plantes de Tripolitaine. – : 144 – under: Microlonchus duriaei Spach https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s
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