Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch

Family: Apiaceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Jun

General Appearance

Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch / Homotypic Synonyms: Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag.,  it is a perennial, ascending or procumbent-creeping, glabrous herb, with up to 1 m tall, upright flowering shoots, and fusiform roots, stem sulcate, hollow, rooting at the basal nodes. Leaves oblong, 2-20 x 1-8 cm, imparipinnately 1-pinnate; petiole up to 15 cm long, broadened at the base to a membranous margined sheath, canaliculate on upper side; leaflets sessile, glabrous lateral ones opposite, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 x 0.5-3 cm, oblique at the base, serrate, acute or sub obtuse. terminal leaflet usually 3-lobed. Umbels 3-12-rayed, leaf-opposed, sessile or on up to 2 cm long peduncles; rays c. 0.5-2.5 cm long, unequal, patent or recurved, glabrous. Bracts usually absent, rarely 1-2. subulate, acute. Umbellules 1O-12-flowered. Pedicels 1-2 mm long, unequal. Bracteoles 5-7, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-5 mm long, membranous margined, acute. Petals white, suborbicular to broadly ovate, c. 0.5-0.7 mm in diam. Anthers ovoid, purplish. Styles longer than stylopodium, reflexed in fruit. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 2-2.5 x 1-1.5 mm, dark brown; meriearps with 5 prominent, pallid. thick ribs.

Life Form

Ch

Phytochoria

S-Cosm. The native range of this species is Europe, Medit. to Central Asia and NW. Tanzania.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jafarah Plain:

Tripoli 1968

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:

Wadi Derna 1968,1970  Ain Mara 1978  Wadi (Valley) Stowah region 2007  Habun (Ain Al-Shallala) 2017

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Abusaief, H. M. A. (2017) Similarities between elevations in a rare species of some locations at Al- Jabal Al-Akhdar in Libya. International Journal of Environment ISSN 2077-4505.Volume: 06 Issue: 03 July-Sept. 2017, Page: 78-102.  http://www.curresweb.com/ije/ije/2017/78-102.pdf

Nawras, A. M. B. (2007) A study of the vegetation cover in the Wadi (Valley) Stowah region. Master Thesis. Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University-Libya. (In Arabic).

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