General Appearance
Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J.Koch / Homotypic Synonyms: Apium nodiflorum (L.) Lag., it is a perennial, ascending or procumbent-creeping, glabrous herb, with up to 1 m tall, upright flowering shoots, and fusiform roots, stem sulcate, hollow, rooting at the basal nodes. Leaves oblong, 2-20 x 1-8 cm, imparipinnately 1-pinnate; petiole up to 15 cm long, broadened at the base to a membranous margined sheath, canaliculate on upper side; leaflets sessile, glabrous lateral ones opposite, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 1-6 x 0.5-3 cm, oblique at the base, serrate, acute or sub obtuse. terminal leaflet usually 3-lobed. Umbels 3-12-rayed, leaf-opposed, sessile or on up to 2 cm long peduncles; rays c. 0.5-2.5 cm long, unequal, patent or recurved, glabrous. Bracts usually absent, rarely 1-2. subulate, acute. Umbellules 1O-12-flowered. Pedicels 1-2 mm long, unequal. Bracteoles 5-7, oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-5 mm long, membranous margined, acute. Petals white, suborbicular to broadly ovate, c. 0.5-0.7 mm in diam. Anthers ovoid, purplish. Styles longer than stylopodium, reflexed in fruit. Fruit ovoid-oblong, 2-2.5 x 1-1.5 mm, dark brown; meriearps with 5 prominent, pallid. thick ribs.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain:
Tripoli 1968
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:
Wadi Derna 1968,1970 Ain Mara 1978 Wadi (Valley) Stowah region 2007 Habun (Ain Al-Shallala) 2017
Notes
Wild in Libya, commonly grows near water channels, ditches and wet ground in the maritime.
Link of images: https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/apiaceae/helosciadium-nodiflorum, https://maltawildplants.com/APIA/Apium_nodiflorum.php, https://www.i-flora.com/en/the-smartphone-apps/iflora-deutschland/species/art/show/helosciadium-nodiflorum-1.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:842893-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/842893-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000540680, https://www.gbif.org/species/3631293, http://herbarivirtual.uib.es/en/general/995/especie/helosciadium-nodiflorum-l-w-d-j-koch, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/apiaceae/helosciadium-nodiflorum, https://maltawildplants.com/APIA/Apium_nodiflorum.php, https://www.i-flora.com/en/the-smartphone-apps/iflora-deutschland/species/art/show/helosciadium-nodiflorum-1.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helosciadium_nodiflorum
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Abusaief, H. M. A. (2017) Similarities between elevations in a rare species of some locations at Al- Jabal Al-Akhdar in Libya. International Journal of Environment ISSN 2077-4505.Volume: 06 Issue: 03 July-Sept. 2017, Page: 78-102. http://www.curresweb.com/ije/ije/2017/78-102.pdf
Nawras, A. M. B. (2007) A study of the vegetation cover in the Wadi (Valley) Stowah region. Master Thesis. Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University-Libya. (In Arabic).
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