General Appearance
Filago pyramidata L., it is an annual herb, greyish-white. Stems (2-) 5-30 cm, rigid, erect to procumbent, branched; hairs shaggy adpressed. Leaves (6-) 10-15 x 2 mm, oblong-obovate to ± spathulate, apiculate; those subtending the cluster of capitula (3-) 4-6, ± equal or slightly exceeding the cluster. Capitula (4-) 5-12 (-20) in an axillary cluster, 5-6 x 2.5-3 mm, cylindric-pyramidal, sharply 5-angled. Involucral bracts ± (5-) 6-rowed. Involucral bracts of 1st. row 5 x 1.25 mm (including arista 2 mm), obovate-lanceolate, strongly convex at the back, with dense hairs, with a dark brown spot near the apex below the arista. Involucral bracts of the 2nd & 3rd rows similar but slightly broader and hairy on the margin and at the back. Involucral bracts of the 4th. row shorter and broader, 4.25 x 1.5 mm, ovate, sharply, acuminate, keeled and strongly convex at the back, in the upper half pubescent on the back and with a dark brown spot below the acumin, margins papery. Involucral bracts of the 5th row similar but shorter than the last, 4 x 1.25 mm. Involucral bracts of the 6th row shortest and broadest 3.5 x 2 mm, oblongish-ovate, acute-apiculate, shallowly convex at the back, margins broad, membranous, glabrous. Female florets corolla 2 mm, filiform, epappose. Inner female florets (from the apex of the raceptacle) absent (or 5-7). Hermaphrodite florets 6 (-7), corolla 2.25 mm, 4-toothed; tube narrow, ± uniform; pappus setae 8-10, connate at the base, scabrid, as long as the corolla. Cypsela 0.5-0.8 mm, cylindrical to oblong-ovoid.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Reported from Tripoli, by Keith Sabratha region 2020 Researches Station of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tripoli 2021
Zliten-Misurata Plain: Reported from Misurata by Keith
Sirte Plains: Sirte 2015
Benghazi Plain: Reported from Benghazi by Keith
Jabal Nafusa: Reported from Kussbat, Tarhuna by Keith Misallata (Shaafeen) 2008 Tarhuna (Sharshara) 2018 Msallata-Garaboulli Province 2020
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Reported from Shahat, Al-Baida, Bomba by Keith Wadi Derna 1968
Marmarica Plateau: Reported from Tobruk by Keith Reported in Marmarica north-eastern part of Libya by Pampanini 1930
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:207952-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/207952-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000035570, https://www.gbif.org/species/3115755, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/137612/filago-pyramidata-l, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/FILPYR/, https://www.maltawildplants.com/ASTR/Filago_pyramidata.php, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=3256, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/filago-pyramidata, https://www.i-flora.com/en/fact-sheets/search-for-species/art/show/filago-pyramidata.html
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Al-Sghair, F.G. and Mahklouf, M.H. (2021) Vegetation Survey for Vascular Plants of Protected Area of the University of Tripoli-Libya. Species. Vol.22 (69), 2021. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/index.htm, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n69/A1.pdf
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
Al-khojah, H.M., Al-Yafour, L.A., Mahklouf, M.H. (2020) Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7/Issue 4 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2s5EMysAAAAJ&hl=ar, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf
Floristic Study of Selected Districts in Sabratha region Libya. 2020.
Mahklouf, M.H., Sherif, A.S., Betelmal, A.G. (2020) Floristic Study and Species Diversity of Msallata-Garaboulli Province in Libya. J. of Advanced Botany and Zoology Volume 7 / Issue 3 ISSN: 2348-7313. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341306643_Floristic_Study_and_Species_Diverisy_of_Msallata-Garaboulli_Province_in_Libya
Floristic Study and Species Diverisy of Msallata-Garaboulli Province. 2020
Mahklouf, M.H. Sherif, A.S, Betelmal, A. G. (2018) Floristic Study for Tarhuna-Libya. Hacettepe J. Biol. & Chem, 2018, 46 (3), 337-364. https://hjbc.hacettepe.edu.tr/journal/volume-46/issue-3/floristic-study-for-tarhuna-libya/index.html, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammed-Mahklouf
Floristic Study for Tarhuna–Libya. 2018
Elsayed M. A. N. (2015) Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. Catrina (2015), 12 (1): 63-71-2010 By the Egyptian society for environmental SCIENCES. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18403_37c687e375b9144800a15704e68ebad7.pdf
Floristic Composition of the Plant Cover at Surt Region in Libya. 2015
Mohammed, S.A.H. (2008) A taxonomic and ecological study of the plants of the Shaafin Reserve in Masalatah. Master Thesis. Department of Biology-Faculty of Arts and Sciences-Al-Mirqab University. Al-Khums. Libya. (In Arabic).
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. – : 432 – under: Filago spathulata var. prostrata auct. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
PAMPANINI, R. (1914). Piantae Tripolitanae, ab auctore anno 1913 […] – Firenze: 262 – under: Filago spathulata var. erecta Batt.
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