Daucus mirabilis (Maire & Pamp.) Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik

Family: Apiaceae

General Appearance

Daucus mirabilis (Maire & Pamp.) Reduron, Banasiak & Spalik / Homotypic Synonyms:  Pachyctenium mirabile Maire & Pamp., it is a perennial herb, up to 10-15 (-20) cm long) branches, prostrate, sometimes ascending, hispid-hirtetlous; rootstock up to 10 mm thick, elongated, branched above. Leaves rosulate, (3-) 6-7 (-9) cm long, oblong-lanceolate in outline, pinnatisect; segments 2-3-jugatc, pinnati-partite to linear-lanceolate, mucronate, petiole ± equal to lamina. sheathing at base. Flowering branches about twice as long as leaves; hairs short retrorse; cauline leaves (0-) 1-2. Umbels generally terminal, c. 5 cm across at flowering (up to 10 cm in fruit), rarely axillary in the upper leaves but smaller. Rays unequal, outer longer, much exceeding the involucral bracts, thickened, hirtellous and purplish in colour in fruit; involucral bracts several, unequal, usually entire, linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, hirtellous; umbellules 6-10 mm wide. Flowers 2.5 mm across, pinkish or purplish, almost actinomorphic; calyx 5-toothed with conspicuous triangular teeth, glabrous; petals obcordate, inflexed, apiculate. Styles 2.  erect, filiform elongating; stylopodium disc flate, rounded. Fruit 2.5 (-3) x 1.6 mm (excluding styles), ovate below with dentate wing and oblong, naked above like a beak, terminating into 5 dentate calyx teeth and 2, filiform elongated styles, more than half the length of fruit; mericarp with secondary ridges dentate-winged in primary ridges short, hairy.

Phytochoria

Endemic. The native range of this species is NE. Libya.

Distribution in Libya

Al-Jabal Al-Akhader:

Labrag 1970  Shahat 1978  Gebel Akhdar 2015

Notes

Wild in Libya., endemic  in Al-Jabal Al-Akhader, Endangered Plant in Libya.

Link of images: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77158610-1,   https://www.gbif.org/species/9604894

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Essokne, R.S. & Jury, S.L. (2015) Report on a visit to Gebel Akhdar (Cyrenaica, Libya). Fl. Medit. 25: 79-85-doi: 10.7320/FlMedit25.079-Version of Record published online on 30 December 2015. http://www.herbmedit.org/flora/FL25_079-086.pdf, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rafaa-Essokne

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