Cotula anthemoides L.

Family: Asteraceae
Flowering Time: Apr-May.

General Appearance

Cotula anthemoides L., it is an annual herb, erect or procumbent, 4-30 cm high, spreading by underground runners. Stems branched, sparsely arachnoid-pubescent to almost glabrous. Leaves alternate, dark green, pinnatisect or bipinnatisect, with dentate lobes, the leaf outline lanceolate, 2–5 cm long, 0.6–2 cm wide, base half-amplexicaul extending into a pseudo petiole up to 2 cm long, with up to 5 lobes on each side as well as a terminal lobe, up to 1 cm long, 0.3 cm wide, the lobes and their teeth apiculate, arachnoid-pubescent when young but glabrescent. Capitula terminal, solitary, 2-5 mm long, ± globose; capitulum stalk 0.6-1.3 cm long, sparsely pubescent; phyllaries 2-seriate, 16-27, obovate, 1-2.5 mm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide, obtuse or rarely acute, with scarious margins; receptacle flat with remnants of floret stalks. Disc florets many (50+), yellow or pale yellow; the outer in several rows, on up to 0.6 mm long stalks; the inner sessile, corolla ± 1 mm long including 4 lobes to 0.2 mm long, anthers ± 0.3 mm long. Achenes dorsiventrally flattened and slightly concave above, slightly convex beneath, slightly obovoid, 1.2-1.5 mm long, 0.6-1 mm wide, 0.2-0.3 mm thick, with narrow wings widening towards the apex, apex rounded to sub cordate, with an unequal-sided mucro up to 0.3 mm long.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

Paleotropical. The native range of this species is Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Himalaya to S. China and Indo-China, Taiwan, Sumatera.

Distribution in Libya

Ghat area:

Ghat (Esin region) 2004

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Ahmidat, Gh. (2004) Study of the vegetation cover of the area between the Acacus Mountains and the Tassili Mountains (Ghat). Master Thesis. Department of Botany.College of Science. Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).

 

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