Cladanthus arabicus Cass.

Family: Asteraceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Apr.

General Appearance

Cladanthus arabicus Cass., it is an annual, aromatic herb with a relatively short, finely hairy basal part of the stem, branched into 2-6 whorls immediately below the capitulum, with a capitulum at the end of these branches and another possible branching. The stem leaves are alternate, but immediately below the capitulum the leaves grow in a whorl, they are 2-3 cm long, 1-2 times pinnate, the segments are linear, hairy. The capitulum is sessile, hemispherical. The involucral bracts are arranged in 2 rows, are oblong-ovate, 7-10 mm long, with a membranous appendage. The ligules of the sterile ligulate flowers are elliptical, yellow. The tubular flowers are bisexual, yellow. The fruit is an obovate achene; the fluff is missing.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED+SA. The native range of this species is W. & Central Medit.,

Distribution in Libya

Jabal Nafusa:

Abugheilan, growing by roadside 1952

Ghat area:

Ghat (Between Acacus and Tassili Mountains) 2004   Wadi Tanezzuft 2012

 

Notes

Wild in Libya, weed in cultivated fields and other open habitats.

Link of images: https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/cladanthus-arabicus,    https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/cladanthus-arabicus

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Mukassabi, T.A, Ahmidat, G., Sherif, I.M., ELMogasapi, A. (2012) Checklist and life forms of plant species in contrasting climatic zones of Libya. Biological Diversity and Conservation – 5 / 3 (2012) https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon/issue/55888/765799,  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259357995_Checklist_and_life_forms_of_plant_species_in_contrasting_climatic_zones_of_Libya

Checklist and life forms of plant species in contrasting climatic zones of Libya. 2012

Ahmidat, Gh. (2004) Study of the vegetation cover of the area between the Acacus Mountains and the Tassili Mountains (Ghat). Master Thesis. Department of Botany.College of Science. Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).

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