Catananche lutea L.

Common Name: Dahab el Kheel.
Family: Asteraceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Apr.

General Appearance

Catananche lutea L., it is an annual herb, appressed hairy. Stem somewhat thickened and fibrous at the base, giving rise to monocephalic fertile branches of up to 25 cm height. Leaves mostly crowded at the base of the stem forming a rosette, (50-) 70-120 x 6-9 mm. narrowly oblanceolate, attenuate into a short, dilated petiole; margins entire or weakly and sparsely toothed; leaves in the upper part of stem few or absent, linear, sessile. Capitula solitary, terminal. pedunculate and as well as sessile in the axils of the leaves of the rosette; peduncles 5-15 (-20) cm long, thickly villous hairy, with 2-3 small, extra involucral bracts below the involucre. Involucre 15-22 (-25) mm long. Involucral bracts (4-) 5-7 rowed, scarious with a brownish midrib. Outermost involucraI bracts 4.5 x 3-4 mm, broadly ovate, acute. Involucral bracts of 2nd row up to 6,5 x 4,5 mm. broadly ovate, acuto-aeuminate. Involucral bracts of the 3rd row up to 9 x 4.5 mm. ovate, acute. Involucral bracts of 4th row up to 13.5 x 4.5 mm, linear-ovate, acute. Inner most involucral bracts up 10 22 x 4 mm, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, attenuate-acute. Ligules yellow, hairy on under surfaces. Cypsela up to5 mm long, 5-angled, stiff hairy; pappus dimorphic; pappus of the peripheral cypselas non-aristate, those of the central cypsela aristate.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Sirte Plains:

Wadi Soofejeen 2017

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:

Regima,(30 miles) from Benghazi 1939  Cyrene 1954  Bersis 1958  Shahat to Faidia 1970 (12 km) E. Labrag 1978

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Bahri, N.M. (2017) Identify, Limit and Determine the Vegetation Types of Wadi Ka’am Areas, Libya. Journal of Marine Sciences and Environmental Technologies-Volume (3) -Issue (2) (In Arabic) https://journals.asmarya.edu.ly/jmset/index.php/JMSET/article/view/95, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371282756_altrf_ly_alanwa_alnbatyt_lmnatq_wady_kam_whsrha_wthdyd_ashkal_nmwha

التعرف على الانواع النباتية لمناطق وادي كعام وحصرها وتحديد أشكال نموها. 2017 .

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