Asphodelus refractus Boiss.
General Appearance
Asphodelus refractus Boiss., it is an annual herb, with one main root, and many branches. Leaves all basal forming a rosette, green, glabrous, sticky, ± semicircular, hollow, c. 20 x 0.2 cm, attenuate. Scape 1-6 per plant. glabrous, hollow, leafless rarely leafy, c. 1 (-1.5) m high, with many branches, (branches usually shorter, up to leaves level). Inflorescence double to triple racemed-panicle, with many flowers. Bracts 2-3 mm long memhranous, ± triangular with acuminating tip, whitish with dark nerve. Flowers small, solitary or in pairs., bracteolate. Pedicels c. 6 mm. articulate at the lower third, ± near base. Perianth stellate. Tepals 6, ± equal, linear-lanceolate, obtuse, 2-3 x 1-1.5 mm, whitish with dark purple nerve. Stamens 6, sub equal, shorter than tepals; filaments ± fusiform, with alternating tip and flattened base. Anthers ovoid-oblong, c. 1 mm long, middixed. yellow-orange in colour. Ovary green, sub globular, tricarpellate. Style filiform, equaling to shorter than stamens, stigma trilobed, each lobe inflated at tip. Capsule hemispherical-hexagonal, 3-4 mm in diam. Seeds ± triquetrae c. 2 x 1 mm with blackish testa.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain:
Wadi Magenin, dum1932 Sabrata 2008
Zliten-Misurata Plain:
Kaam area 2005
Benghazi Plain:
Benghazi 1916 Zona maritina della Cirenaica 1932
Jabal Nafusa:
Ain Huif, Bir Alleg, (30 km) E. Derj 1932 Gebel Nafousa, Yefren 1970 Gebel Nafousa 1971 Nalut area, Kabao 1972 (22 km) from Nalut 1974
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:
Golf di Bomba 1937
Al-Qibla area:
Wadi Uasic (fra el-Gheriat et Mesda) 1932 Wadis South of Mizda 2013
Al-Jufra area:
(80 km) from Hun 1973
Fezzan area:
Fezzan, wadi Agial, Bent Beia 1932 Fezzan 1934
Ghat area:
Ghat 1933 Wadi Tanezzuft 1934
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:531553-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/531553-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000637125, https://www.gbif.org/species/2778384, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/39552/asphodelus-refractus-boiss, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asphodelaceae/asphodelus-refractus, https://www.ksanature.com/plants/asphodelus_refractus/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/ASPREF/
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Liliaceae Vol. (57) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Mohamed, F.J. (2013) A Taxonomic Study of Wadis Flora South of Mizda at the intersections with Mizda-Sebha Highway. Master Thesis. Department of Botany-Faculty of Science-Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).
El-Yafour, L. A. (2008) Taxonomic study of the vegetation properties of Sabratha city Master Thesis. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Al-Zawiya University, Libya. (In Arabic).
Al-Shif, N. S. (2005) a taxonomic study of the plants of the Kaam region. Master Thesis, College of Science, Al-Marqab University, Al-Khums, Libya. (In Arabic).
PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. – : 150 – under: Asphodelus pendulinus Coss. & Durieu https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica
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