Anthemis cotula L.

Family: Asteraceae

General Appearance

Anthemis cotula L., it is an annual herb up to10-50 (-70) cm, foetid, erect or-ascending, thinly papescent or glabrescent, much branched. Leaves (1.5-) 2-5 (-6.5) x 0.5-3 cm, 2-3 pinnatisect, ovate to ovate-oblong in outline; lobes linear-oblanceolate, sparsely hairy, acuto-mucronate; mucro hyaline. Capitula radiate sometimes discoid. solitary. Peduncles not thickened in fruit, slender, up to 15 cm long. Receptacle elongated conical, without palea in the lower-half. Involucre hemispherical; involucral bracts few rowed, ovate-oblong, obtuse or subacute, with white pubescences, margins scarious, pale brown. Palea linear subulate, shorter or ± equalling the length of pubular florets. Marginal florets usually up to 12, sterile, ligulatc; ligules white, 5-7.5 (-14) mm. Central florets tubular; corolla 2.5-3.5 mm, sometime slightly inflated at base. Cypsela readily deciduous at maturity from the receptacle, (1-) 1.5 (-1.8) mm, turbinate, obscurely ribbed; ribs 8-11, tuberculate; pappus absent.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

S-Cosm. The native range of this species is Madeira, Europe to Medit. and Iran.

Distribution in Libya

Zliten-Misurata Plain:

Misurata 2008

Benghazi Plain:

Reported from Benghazi by Pampanini and Keith

Jabal Nafusa:

Reported from Khoms, Tarhuna by Pampanini and Keith

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:

Reported from Shahat, Derna by Pampanini & Keith

Marmarica Plateau:

Reported from Tobruk by Pampanini & Keith

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Baayo, Kh. A. (2008): Floristic composition and Phytochorological Analysis of Misratah area, Libya, Assiut Univ.J. of Botany 37(2), P-P. 33-78 (2008).

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