General Appearance
Trifolium nigrescens Viv., it is an annual herb, prostrate to almost erect, glabrous, up to 60 cm long. Leaves (except the uppermost) long, petioled; leaflets 5-25 mm long, obovate to rhombic, sharply denticulate; stipules membranous, triangular-lanceolate cuspidate. Peduncles longer than subtending leaves. Flowering head 10-20 mm in diam., many-flowered; bracts minute or absent. Flowers pink to while, sometimes becoming brownish-black, 5-8 mm long; pedicels at least as long as calyx-tube. Calyx 3-5 mm, while, 5-10-nerved; teeth unequal, shorter or longer than tube, with or without cuspidate tip, recurved in fruit. Standard longer than wings and keel. Pods linear, shallowly to conspicuously constricted between the seeds, 1-4 (-6)-seeded. Seeds ovoid, dark-brown.
Flowering in: Mar-Apr.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jafarah Plain: Sabratah, Tripoli, Ain Zara 1913
Benghazi Plain: Benghazi 1917
Notes
Wild. I have not found a recent record of this species in Libya so far.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523445-1
Link of images: https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trifoliumnigre.php, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Trifolium_nigrescens.php, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=502615
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523445-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/523445-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000213035, https://www.gbif.org/species/5358774, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/65953/trifolium-nigrescens-viv, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/1387.html, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=502615, https://www.maltawildplants.com/FABC/Trifolium_nigrescens.php, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_trifoliumnigre.php, https://bgflora.net/families/fabaceae/trifolium/trifolium_nigrescens/trifolium_nigrescens_en.html, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=2615
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol. (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 227.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Prodr. Fl. Ciren.: 264 (1931). https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica












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