Lathyrus annuus L.

Family: Fabaceae

General Appearance

Lathyrus annuus L., it is a glabrous annual herbaceous species. Stems up to 2 m long or more, climbing, winged. Stipules linear-lanceolate, semi-sagittate or semi-hastate. Leaves petiolate, with a pair of opposite leaflets and terminating in a branched tendril; petiole 13–50 mm long, winged. Leaflets 20-170 x 1-18 (-23) mm, linear to linear-elliptic, usually acuminate. Racemes long-pedunculate, bracteate, with 1-4 flowers; peduncles usually shorter than the subtending leaf. Flowers pedicellate; pedicels 3-8 mm long. Calyx teeth slightly longer than the tube, keeled; corolla 12-18 mm long, yellow, with reddish veins on the standard. Pods 30-80 x 7-12 mm, oblong, reticulate, glandular when mature, containing 5–9 seeds. Seeds 4.92-5.25 x 4.90-5.14 x 4.56-5.21 mm, sub-spherical or sub-cuboidal. Hilum narrowly ovate to cuneate, 2.14-2.34 mm long, occupying 1/8-1/7 of the seed’s circumference. Surface colliculate, grayish, with black dots. Lens prominent, adjacent to the hilum.

Flowering in: Mar-Jun.

Life Form

Th

Phytochoria

MED+IT. The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to W. & Central Asia.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:  Wadi El-Enaghar 2021

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:  Reported from Cyrene to Susa by Keith

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1980) Flora of Libya, Fabaceae Vol.  (86) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 286.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Omar, N., El-Mghrbi, N.G., Rahil, R.O., Alaib, M.A., Alzerbi, A.K. (2021) Floristic Composition and Plant Diversity of Western Part of Wadi El- Enaghar, Libya. Species-22(70), 2021. pp. (204-217). http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n70/index.htm, http://www.discoveryjournals.org/Species/current_issue/2021/v22/n70/A4.pdf

Floristic Composition and Plant Diversity of Western Part of Wadi El- Enaghar, Libya. 2021.-مضغوط

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