General Appearance
Euphorbia spinosa L., it is a small shrub, up to 30 cm high. Freely branched, with dead branches and umbel rays ± persistent but not pungent. Leaves 5-15 (-20) mm long, lanceolate or linear lanceolate, entire. Ray-leaves obovate, about as long as rays, yellowish. Rays 1-5, very short, each usually with one cyathium. Capsules 3-4 mm, usually with long (rarely Short) tubercles. Seeds 2-3 mm, smooth, brown.
Flowering in: Apr-Jun.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Benghazi Plain: Reported from Benghazi by Pampanini
Jabal Nafusa: Reported from Kussbat by Keith
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Between Derna to El-Mechili 1934 Wadi (Valley) Stowah region 2007
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348329-1
Link of images: https://www.orchid-nord.com/Flore-France/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia%20spinosa/Euphorbia-spinosa.html, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_euphorbiaspinosa.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_spinosa
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348329-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/348329-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000964837, https://www.gbif.org/species/3066151, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/143220/euphorbia-spinosa-l, https://botany.cz/cs/euphorbia-spinosa/, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_euphorbiaspinosa.php, https://atlasflore04.org/detail.php?zoom_fleur=67550&PHPSESSID=8kl2g96d97f5drqkjqd0241596, https://www.orchid-nord.com/Flore-France/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia%20spinosa/Euphorbia-spinosa.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphorbia_spinosa
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1982) Flora of Libya, Euphorbiaceae Vol. (89) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 27.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Nawras, A. M. B. (2007) A study of the vegetation cover in the Wadi (Valley) Stowah region. Master Thesis. Botany Department-Faculty of Science-Garyounis University-Libya. (In Arabic).









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