Spergularia media  (L.) C.Presl 

Common Name: Busweifa.
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Flowering Time: Aug-Des.

General Appearance

Spergularia media (L.) C.Presl , it is a perennial, diffusely branched, up to 40 cm tall herb, with woody rootstock and ± glandular hairy younger parts.  Leaves sessile, linear, 15-40 x 1-1.5 mm, fleshy, rarely ± fascicled, mucronate; stipules triangular-ovate, 2-3 x c. 1.5 mm, connate on young shoots for more than half their length, acute, white scarious. Inflorescence terminal, lax, non-leafy dichasial cyme. Flowers c. 8 mm in diameter, white or pink; pedicel much longer than sepals and fruit, up to 1.5 cm long, glabrous or glandular; bracts similar to stipules. Sepals oblong-ovate, 4-6 x 1.5-2.5 mm, obtuse with broad membranous margins glabrous or glandular hairy. Petals narrowly obovate, (4-) 5-7 x c. 1.5 mm, obtuse, pink or white. Stamens rarely less than 10, filaments dilated at the base, 3-4 mm long; anthers yellow, oblong, c. 1.25 mm long. Ovary ovoid-oblong, c. 2 mm long, glabrous; styles 3, ± united below. Capsule ovoid-oblong, conical, 7-9 (-11) mm long, glabrous, yellowish. Seeds brown, compressed, rounded, smooth or tubercled, c. 0.8-1 mm in diameter, mostly all winged, wings membranous, entire or ± laciniate.

Life Form

Ch

Phytochoria

ES+MED+IT. The native range of this species is Europe to N. China and W. Pakistan, Canary Islands, Mauritania to N. Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Zliten-Misurata Plain:  Kaam area 2005

Jabal Nafusa:  Sharshara, (5 km) from Tarhuna 1976

Al-Jufra area:  Zella 2008

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 13.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Baayo, Kh. A. (2008) Floristic composition of Sahara Area in Libya. Catrina (2008), 3(3):37-53.  https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18541_f0ebe9187acd58ae16701b93a9bf9cc2.pdf

Floristic composition of Sahara Area in Libya 2008

Al-Shif, N. S. (2005) a taxonomic study of the plants of the Kaam region. Master Thesis, College of Science, Al-Marqab University, Al-Khums, Libya. (In Arabic).

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