Silene fruticosa L.

Family: Caryophyllaceae
Flowering Time: Apr-Jun.

General Appearance

Silene fruticosa L., it is a perennial, up to 60 cm tall shrublet with older paris almost glabrous and ± viscid younger shoots, branched from the base. Leaves obovate to narrowly spathulate-oblanceolate below, lanceolate above, all glabrous with tough shining papillae, ± connate-vaginate at the base, ciliate on margins, acute. Flowers large, pink or red, 2-2.5 cm across, in a dense, usually unbranched raceme; pedicels upright, much shorter than the calyx and bracts; bracts green, lanceolate, glabrous, scarious and ciliate on margins. Calyx tube subcylindrical at anthesis, (18-) 20-24 (-25) mm long, clavate and not contrasted at the apex in fruit, ± umbilicate, 10-nerved, patently glandular hairy; teeth ovate-lanceolate, 4-4.5 mm long, unequal, acute, densely ciliate on scarious margins. Petal limb obovate-cuneate, 9-12 mm long, shallowly bifid with obovate, obtuse lobes; claws white, shortly exserted, glabrous; coronal scales ovate-oblong, c. 1 mm long, entire or sometimes laciniate, acute, pink. Stamens 10, filaments filiform, glabrous; anthers oblong, c. 2 mm long, yellowish-white, exserted. Ovary oblong-cylindrical, as long as the stipe; styles filiform, exserted, violaceous. Capsule ovoid, 13-17 mm long, beaked, included in the calyx; carpophore 7-10 mm long, sometimes equalling the fruit, glabrous. Seeds rounded-reniform, c. 1.5 mm long, faces plane or slightly concave, striate, obtusely grooved on the back.

Life Form

Ch

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is Sicilia to Cyprus and NE. Africa.

Distribution in Libya

Cyrenaica:  Reported from Cyrenaica (Wadi Derna) by Pampanini, Maire and Keith

Marmarica Plateau:  Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2004

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 84.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1

An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط

Le Houerou H.N. (2004) Plant diversity in Marmarica (Libya and Egypt). A catalogue of the vascular plants reported with their biology, distribution, frequency, usage, economic potential, habitat, and main ecological features, with an extensive bibliography. Candollea. 59:259–308.  https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/HN-le-Houerou-62785096

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