General Appearance
Silene fruticosa L., it is a perennial, up to 60 cm tall shrublet with older paris almost glabrous and ± viscid younger shoots, branched from the base. Leaves obovate to narrowly spathulate-oblanceolate below, lanceolate above, all glabrous with tough shining papillae, ± connate-vaginate at the base, ciliate on margins, acute. Flowers large, pink or red, 2-2.5 cm across, in a dense, usually unbranched raceme; pedicels upright, much shorter than the calyx and bracts; bracts green, lanceolate, glabrous, scarious and ciliate on margins. Calyx tube subcylindrical at anthesis, (18-) 20-24 (-25) mm long, clavate and not contrasted at the apex in fruit, ± umbilicate, 10-nerved, patently glandular hairy; teeth ovate-lanceolate, 4-4.5 mm long, unequal, acute, densely ciliate on scarious margins. Petal limb obovate-cuneate, 9-12 mm long, shallowly bifid with obovate, obtuse lobes; claws white, shortly exserted, glabrous; coronal scales ovate-oblong, c. 1 mm long, entire or sometimes laciniate, acute, pink. Stamens 10, filaments filiform, glabrous; anthers oblong, c. 2 mm long, yellowish-white, exserted. Ovary oblong-cylindrical, as long as the stipe; styles filiform, exserted, violaceous. Capsule ovoid, 13-17 mm long, beaked, included in the calyx; carpophore 7-10 mm long, sometimes equalling the fruit, glabrous. Seeds rounded-reniform, c. 1.5 mm long, faces plane or slightly concave, striate, obtusely grooved on the back.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Cyrenaica: Reported from Cyrenaica (Wadi Derna) by Pampanini, Maire and Keith
Marmarica Plateau: Marmarica (north-eastern part of Libya) 2004
Notes
Wild in Libya.
This species is accepted: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157374-1
Link of images: https://maltawildplants.com/CRYO/Silene_fruticosa.php, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=500808, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=808
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157374-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/157374-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000438732, https://www.gbif.org/species/8281741, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/134387/silene-fruticosa-l, http://www.cretanflora.com/Silene%20fruticosa.html, https://maltawildplants.com/CRYO/Silene_fruticosa.php, https://cambriasalvatore.wixsite.com/flora-della-sicilia/silene-fruticosa-l, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=500808, https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=808, https://botany.cz/cs/silene-fruticosa/
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S.M.H. & El-Gadi, A. (1978) Flora of Libya, Caryophyllaceae Vol. (59) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 84.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Saaed, M.W.B., EL-Barasi, Y.M. & Rahil, R.O. (2021) An updated checklist and quantitative analysis of the Marmarica Plateau flora, in the north-eastern part of Libya. Phytotaxa 509 (1): 001-055. https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.509.1.1
An-updated-checklist-and-quantitative-analysis-of-the-Marmarica-Plateau-flora-مضغوط
Le Houerou H.N. (2004) Plant diversity in Marmarica (Libya and Egypt). A catalogue of the vascular plants reported with their biology, distribution, frequency, usage, economic potential, habitat, and main ecological features, with an extensive bibliography. Candollea. 59:259–308. https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/HN-le-Houerou-62785096
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