General Appearance
Volutaria sinaica (DC.) Wagenitz / Heterotypic Synonyms: Amberboa leucantha Coss ex Batt., it is an annual herb, up tp (10-) 30-40cm, scabrid hairy. Stems branched or simple, with leaves mostly restricted in the basal parts. Basal leaves slightly coriaceous, obovate, sharply incised serrate to pinnatilobed. tapered below into a long, thin petiole. Cauline leaves sessile, pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, with lobes pectinate, serrate. Capitula 1-2 per branch, terminal, narrow and cylindrical, slightly hairy at the base. Outer and middle involucral bracts linear-ovate to linear-lanceolate, 3 (-5) nerved, margins carious and hyaline, occasionally with a pale pink line near the apex between the coriaceous involucral bract body and its hyaline marginal membrane; apices acute-apiculate with margins ciliolate. Inner most involucral bracts linear-oblong, 3-5 nerved, with rather broad, hyaline, scarious margins and scarious, acute, ciliolate apical appendages. Marginal florets tubular, sterile, radiating violaceous. sometimes whitish or rosy. Central florets whitish with violaceous to rosy lobes; tube sparsely hairy. Anthers light brown coloured; filaments glabrous. Cypsela 3.5 x 1 mm hairy, pitied between the ribs, with hilum sub-basal; umboe, 0.5 mm, 5-ribbed, whitish; pappus sub-3-rowed of flattened, ciliolate, purplish scales, as long as or slightly longer than the body of the cypsela.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Jabal Nafusa: Msallata (Shaafien) 2017
Al-Qibla area: Wadis South of Mizda 2013
Al-Jufra area: (27, 32 km) from Weshka 1975 Al-Jufra region 2020
Notes
Wild in Libya.
Link of images: https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/volutaria-sinaica, https://www.floramaroccana.fr/volutaria-sinaica.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:963117-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/963117-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000045756, https://www.gbif.org/species/5385956, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/105001/volutaria-sinaica-dc-wagenitz, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/volutaria-sinaica, https://www.floramaroccana.fr/volutaria-sinaica.html, https://plants.jstor.org/stable/history/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ifan12470
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 263 – under: Amberboa leucantha Batt.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Khalifa, S.M. & Bader, B.M. (2020) Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies-2020- Vol. 8, Issue 6, Part A. https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/?year=2020&vol=8&issue=6&part=A&ArticleId=1223, https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue6/PartA/8-6-2-621.pdf
Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. 2020
Bahri, N.M. (2017) Identify, Limit and Determine the Vegetation Types of Wadi Ka’am Areas, Libya. Journal of Marine Sciences and Environmental Technologies-Volume (3) -Issue (2) (In Arabic) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371282756_altrf_ly_alanwa_alnbatyt_lmnatq_wady_kam_whsrha_wthdyd_ashkal_nmwha
التعرف على الانواع النباتية لمناطق وادي كعام وحصرها وتحديد أشكال نموها. 2017 .
Mohamed, F.J. (2013) A Taxonomic Study of Wadis Flora South of Mizda at the intersections with Mizda-Sebha Highway. Master Thesis. Department of Botany-Faculty of Science-Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).
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