General Appearance
Tolpis virgata (Desf.) Bertol., it is an annual or short-lived perennial herb, 10-50 cm tall, with a slender taproot. Stems erect to ascending, simple or sparsely branched above, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, often reddish at the base. Basal leaves forming a loose rosette, oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, 4-10 × 0.5-1.5 cm, margin entire or remotely denticulate. Cauline leaves smaller, linear-lanceolate, sessile, alternate, surfaces green to grey-green, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Capitula solitary or few, on long, slender peduncles. Involucre cylindrical to narrowly campanulate, 10-15 mm long, with 10-12. Outer bracts short and appressed. Inner bracts linear-lanceolate, green with brown margins. Ligulate florets yellow, often turning reddish or orange-brown with age; outer florets sometimes reddish beneath. Achenes 3-4 mm, fusiform, 10-ribbed, dark brown; pappus simple, of unequal rigid bristles, whitish to tawny.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder: Shahat, (5 km) from Shahat to Baida 1972 (55 km) E. Baida 1975 El-Hamamah to Biada 2003
Notes
Wild in Libya, in dry rocky slopes, open fields, and disturbed ground on limestone or marl.
Link of images: https://www.gbif.org/species/3097191, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/84203.html, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7818, https://kocaelibitkileri.com/tolpis-virgata-hos-kiski/
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:255834-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/255834-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000135426, https://www.gbif.org/species/3097191, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/95165/tolpis-virgata-desf-bertol, https://www.florafauna.life/flora-lebanon/tolpis-virgata, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7818, https://kocaelibitkileri.com/tolpis-virgata-hos-kiski/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/TOLVIR/, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=7818, https://www.plantarium.ru/lang/en/page/view/item/84203.html
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya. Page. 327.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Al-Sodany, Y. M., Shehata, M. N. & Shaltout, K. H. (2003): Vegetation along an elevation gradient in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. ecologia mediterranea, tome 29, fascicule 2, 2003, p. 125-138. https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecmed_0153-8756_2003_num_29_2_1547, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yassin-Al-Sodany, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamal-Shaltout
Vegetation along an elevation gradient in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, Libya. 2003
Fl. Liby. Prodr. : 148 (1910). https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6399663s
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