Crocodilium pumilio (L.) N.Garcia & Susanna

Family: Asteraceae
Flowering Time: Apr- May.

General Appearance

Crocodilium pumilio (L.) N.Garcia & Susanna / Homotypic Synonyms: Centaurea pumilio L., it is a perennial herb only 3-5 cm tall, with a stem only strongly shortened and leaves growing in a ground rosette. The leaves are petiolate, variable in shape, entire to lyre-shaped, spidery-hairy, gray-green. The Capitula grow singly or in pairs, the involucre is ovate, the involucre bracts are broadly ovate, leathery, with a wide membranous margin along the edge and a prominent spine 5-9 mm long at the apex. The flowers are pink to purple, the outer one slightly longer than the inner one. The fruit is an achene with fluff.

Life Form

H

Phytochoria

MED. The native range of this species is E. Medit.

Distribution in Libya

Benghazi Plain:

Reported from Benghazi, Giulina by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

Jabal Nafusa:

Wadi Kaam (Main course) 2022

Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:

Reported from Derna, Bomba, Tolmeta, by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

Marmarica Plateau:

Reported from Kos Ghazala by Durand & Barratte and Pampanini

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Almushghub, F., Ahmed, D., Sharaf El-Din, A., Shaltout, k. (2022) Vegetation analysis of Wadi Kaam at northwest Libya. Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences, 9 (2022) 20-37. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357516127_Vegetation_analysis_of_Wadi_Kaam_at_northwest_Libya, https://jbes.journals.ekb.eg/article_372060_558ee8095e2cf97881a8a3cc705aa126.pdf

Vegetation analysis of Wadi Kaam at northwest Libya.2022

PAMPANINI, R. (1931). Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. -: 464 – under: Aegialophila pumilio (L.) Boiss. https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/records/item/14218-prodromo-della-flora-cirenaica

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *