General Appearance
Cirsium monspessulanum (L.) Hill, it is a perennial herb with a straight stem, up to (20-)30-150 cm long, branched and leafless in the upper part, winged only below. The leaves are sessile, converging along the stem, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, entire or toothed, with spines 4-10(-15) mm long, usually soft, otherwise glabrous and shiny. Capitula grow singly or in groups of 2-5 (-10) at the top of the branches, are short-stalked; the involucre is 10-15 mm long and 8-15 mm wide. The involucre bracts are ovate to lanceolate, finely ciliate along the margin, pointed, with a spine 0.5-2 mm long. Florets purple, rarely white, the corolla is 13-20 mm long. The fruit is an achene, 2.5-4 mm long, the fluff is 9-14 mm long.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Al-Jabal Al-Akhder:
Reported from Ras El-hilal by Keith
Notes
Wild in Libya. ??
Link of images: https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_cirsiummonsp.php, https://botany.cz/cs/cirsium-monspessulanum/, https://eol.org/pages/47143259
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:195706-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/195706-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000052833, https://www.gbif.org/species/3113318, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/137146/cirsium-monspessulanum-l-hill, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/2044.html, https://www.asturnatura.com/especie/cirsium-monspessulanum, https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=505913, https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_cirsiummonsp.php, https://botany.cz/cs/cirsium-monspessulanum/, https://eol.org/pages/47143259
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
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