General Appearance
Brocchia cinerea (Delile) Vis. / Homotypic Synonyms: Cotula cinerea Delile, it is an annual herb, densely villous, grey-green, (5-) 10-25 (-35) cm, erecto-patent herb, lower parts of the stem occasionally suffruticose. Stems branched from the base. Leaves obovate to spathulate in outline, (6-) 10-15 x2-6 mm, lower and mid-cauline leaves 3-fidat the apex with or without 1-2 pairs of lateral lobes; lobes up to2 x 1.5 mm, entire, broadly ovate, acute, somewhat fleshy; uppermost cauline leaves similar to mid-cauline leaves to ± entire. Capitula on 2-3 cm long, terminal or axillary, slender. flexuous peduncles, yellow (4.5-) 5-7 mm in diam., heterogamous or (Libyan taxon) homogamous. Involucre densely villous, hemispherical; outer involucral bracts 3 x 0.75 mm, linear ovate, with a scarious apex; inner involucral bracts 3-3.5 x 1 mm, ovate to ovate lanceolate, with very narrow scarious membranous margin, sometimes carious margin not distinct; bract subtending the 1st marginal row of florets 2-2.5 x 1 mm. broadly obovate, scarious, smooth or with few hairs at margin near the apex. Florets all hermaphrodite, yellow; corolla 2 mm long (include, lobes), slightly laterally attached on the top of the ovary, a little above the middle constricted; tube below the constriction compressed; tube above the constriction campanulate, 4-lobed; lobes 0.25 mm, acute. Cypsela 1 mm long, oblong in outline, plano-convex, indistinctly 4-ribbed; longitudinally white strigose, epappose, basal scar annular, slightly lateral.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Jabal Nafusa:
Yefren 1975
Al-Qibla area:
Wadis South of Mizda 2013 Hamada Al-Hamra Region 2020
Al-Jufra area:
Wadi Berging, South of Bu-Ngem 1952 Al-Jafra project (8 km) from the road, (28 km) from Weshka, (27 km) from Weshka 1975 Hun 2008 EL-Jufra 2018 Al-Jufra region 2020
Fezzan area:
Fezzan 1952
Ghat area:
Ghat (Between Acacus and Tassili Mountains) 2004
Notes
Wild in Libya in sandy soil, medicinal plant.
Link of images: https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/brocchia-cinerea, https://atlas-sahara.org/Asteraceae/Brocchia%20cinerea/Brocchia%20cinerea.html?cat=Asteraceae
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:186338-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/186338-1, http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000061622, https://www.gbif.org/species/5390421, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/105216/brocchia-cinerea-delile-vis, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/brocin/, https://atlas-sahara.org/Asteraceae/Brocchia%20cinerea/Brocchia%20cinerea.html?cat=Asteraceae, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/asteraceae/brocchia-cinerea, http://plants.nature4stock.com/?page_id=4356
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
Khalifa, S.M. & Bader, B.M. (2020) Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies-2020- Vol. 8, Issue 6, Part A. https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/?year=2020&vol=8&issue=6&part=A&ArticleId=1223, https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue6/PartA/8-6-2-621.pdf
Al-Shaibani, I., Al-Barasi, Y., Al-Tajouri, B. and Al-Wafi, M. (2020) An Introductory Study of the Geography & Geology of Al-Hamada Al-Hamra Region in Western Libya and Some Perennial Plants. Libyan Journal of Ecological & Environmental Sciences and Technology. Vol, 2 No. 2 Dec, 2020. (In Arabic).
جغرافية وجيولوجية منطقة الحمادة الحمراء غرب ليبيا وبعض النباتات المعمرة بها 2020
EL-Barasi,Y.M., Bader, B.M., Barrani. M.W., EL-Hashani, N.M. and Alamrouni, A.O. (2018) Ecological studies on EL-Jufra Desert Depression., https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yacoub-El-Barasi, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323990883_Ecological_studies_On_EL-Jufra_Desert_Depression
Mohamed, F.J. (2013) A Taxonomic Study of Wadis Flora South of Mizda at the intersections with Mizda-Sebha Highway. Master Thesis. Department of Botany-Faculty of Science-Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).
Baayo, Kh. A. (2008) Floristic composition of Sahara Area in Libya. Catrina (2008), 3(3):37-53. https://cat.journals.ekb.eg/article_18541_f0ebe9187acd58ae16701b93a9bf9cc2.pdf
Ahmidat, Gh. (2004) Study of the vegetation cover of the area between the Acacus Mountains and the Tassili Mountains (Ghat). Master Thesis. Department of Botany.College of Science. Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).
Leave a Reply