Asteriscus graveolens (Forssk.) Less.

Family: Asteraceae
Flowering Time: Mar-Apr.

General Appearance

Asteriscus graveolens (Forssk.) Less. / Homotypic Synonyms:  Nauplius graveolens (Forssk.) Wiklund, it is a perennial up to 20-50 (-60) cm tall, Sub-arborescent, with spreading branches. Leaves 20-40 (-50) mm long and 10 mm wide (excluding the lobes), oblong-linear, amplexicaul at the bases, pinnatilobed; lobes 4.7 pairs, 15-20 mm long, acute, incised toothed; leaves subtending the capitulum 40-46 x 7-8 mm, oblong-linear, not amplexicaul at the bases, pinnatilobed; lobed 3-4 pairs, with smooth margins. Capitulum 2.5-2.75 cm in diameter (including the ray florets), yellow, sub pedunculate, terminal or in the angle between the bifurcations of branches. Involucral bracts of the 1st, row 0.5 x 3 mm, oblong-ovate, apex drawn into a long, soft acumen (which withers away at maturity), coriaceous in the lower part and rest fleshy-foliaceous, outer face & margins densely hairy, tip hairy on both surfaces. InvolucraI bract of 2nd, row 7 x 2.5 mm, broadly oblanceolate, sharply acute, coriaceous throughout, outer surface and margins densely hairy. Involucral bracts of 3rd, row 5.5 x 2.25 mm, obovate, acute, coriaceous, outer surface and margins in the upper half hairy. Palca 5 mm, strongly curved, conduplicate, coriaceous, strongly carinate at the back, dorsal surface near the apex bearded, margins membranous, ciliate. Ray florets ± 40, yellow (sometimes pale-yellow to cream coloured), 9-10 x 2 mm (including basal tube 2.5-2.75 mm and apical lobe 0.25 mm), oblong, 3-lobed; basal tube cylindrical, smooth. Ovary 1.75-2 mm, triangular, with adaxial (inner) face slightly concave, 3-ribbed, silky hairy; ribs with two parallel veins with 6-7 cross veins; pappus of 4 scales, 1.5-2 mm. Disc florets yellow. Corolla 4.5-5 mm, 5 lobed, tubular; tube gradually widening up, lower part slightly compressed. Ovary I.5 mm, obconical, 4-ribbed; ribs similar to those of the ovary of ray floret; pappus of 4-scales, 1.5 mm.

Life Form

Ch

Phytochoria

SA+SZ. The native range of this species is N. Africa to Iraq and Arabian Peninsula.

Distribution in Libya

Sirte Plains:

Gulf of Sirte, Buyarat Al-Hason 1970 (4 km) W. of Bougrain 1975

Benghazi Plain:

Slouk-Msus road 2000

Ghadames area:

Ghadames 1958

Al-Jufra area:

Al-Jufra region 2020

Ghat area:

Ghat (Between Acacus and Tassili Mountains) 2004   Wadi Tanezzuft 2012

First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:

Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1983) Flora of Libya, Asteraceae Vol. (107) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.

Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:

Khalifa, S.M. & Bader, B.M. (2020) Floristic analysis of the family Asteraceae in Al-Jufra region, Libya. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies-2020- Vol. 8, Issue 6, Part A. https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/?year=2020&vol=8&issue=6&part=A&ArticleId=1223, https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2020/vol8issue6/PartA/8-6-2-621.pdf

Mukassabi, T.A, Ahmidat, G., Sherif, I.M., ELMogasapi, A. (2012) Checklist and life forms of plant species in contrasting climatic zones of Libya. Biological Diversity and Conservation – 5 / 3 (2012). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/biodicon/issue/55888/765799

Ahmidat, Gh. (2004) Study of the vegetation cover of the area between the Acacus Mountains and the Tassili Mountains (Ghat). Master Thesis. Department of Botany.College of Science. Sebha University. Libya. (In Arabic).

El-Kady, H.F. (2000) Vegetation analysis along Sluk-Msus Road in southeastern Benghazi, Libya, El-Minia Scienve Bulletin, Volum. 13(1), pp.61-71. 2000.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *