General Appearance
Crithmum maritimum L., it is a perennial or subshrub, flashy, glabrous-glaucous, decumbent or sprawling, loosely tufted. dichotomously much branched perennial shrubby herb with thick, elongated rootstock and upright, up to 50 (-60) cm tall, solid, finely sulcate or striate stems. Leaves fleshy, deltoid in outline, (5-) 8-15 (-18) x (4-) 6-10 (-15) cm, ternately (1.) 2-pinnatisect into narrowly linear-lanceolate or oblong-oblanceolate. 1-7 x 0.2-1.5 (-2) cm, basally attenuate acute, entire segments; petiole flattish or canaliculate, up to 6-8 cm long, dilated at the base into a persistent, auriculate, 8-10 mm long sheath. Umbels (8-) 10-20 (-40)-rayed, on up to 8 cm long, thick, ± fleshy terminal peduncles; rays sub equal, (1.5-) 2-6 cm long, patent, grooved, Braets 5-12. narrowly oblong to ovate-lanceolate, 5-8 (-11) x 1.5-6 mm, membranous margined, acute, persistent, reflexed in fruit. Umbellules I0-20-flowered. Flowers 1.5-2 mm across, yellowish green. Pedicels, 1.5-6 mm long. Bractlets 6-8, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 2-4 x 1.5-2.5 mm, acute. Petals suborbiculate. yellowish-green, incurved and ± emarginate at the tips. Anthers oblong, yellow. Styles as long as the ± conical stylopodium. Fruit ovoid-oblong to ellipsoid, 4-6 (-8) x 4-6 mm, green to purplish; mericarps glabrous, ± corky, ribs 5, prominent.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Zliten-Misurata Plain:
Leptus Magna 1978
Al-Jabal Al-Akhader:
Susa 1977
Notes
Wild in Libya, in the maritime zone, medicinal plant.
Link of images:
https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/crithmum-maritimum, , https://www.i-flora.com/en/fact-sheets/search-for-species/art/show/crithmum-maritimum.html
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840827-1, https://www.ipni.org/n/840827-1, https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0001068458, https://www.gbif.org/species/3632234, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/154529/crithmum-maritimum-l, https://worldofsucculents.com/crithmum-maritimum-rock-samphire/, https://flora.org.il/en/plants/CRIMAR/, https://agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Crithmum_maritimum/index.html, https://maltawildplants.com/APIA/Crithmum_maritimum.php, http://www.flowersinisrael.com/Crithmummaritimum_page.htm, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/crithmum-maritimum, https://www.i-flora.com/en/fact-sheets/search-for-species/art/show/crithmum-maritimum.html, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Crithmum, https://eol.org/pages/52195343
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
==================
Leave a Reply