General Appearance
Bifora testiculata (L.) Spreng., it is an annual, erect, 10-30 (-50) cm tall, glabrous, with angular or prominently ridged, narrowly hollow, basally much branched stems. Leaves ovate-oblong, 2.5-10 x 1.5-3 cm, basal long petioled, unipinnatisect into deeply pinnatisect, basally cuneate, incised-dentate segments, upper cauline leaves sessile or sub sessile, 2-3-pinnatisect into narrowly oblong or linear-lanceolate, 6-10mm long, acute segments. Umbels (1- 2·3 (-5)-rayed, leaf-opposed and terminal, on 1-2 cm long pedunclesat anthesis, these enlarged to c. 6 cm or more in fruit; rays sub equal, 3-5 mm in flowering, enlarged in fruit, upright. Bracts absent or solitary, subulate or filiform, 6-8mm long. Umbellules 2-6-flowered. Pedicels (2-) 3-5 mm long. Flowers all bisexual except sometimes the central pair functionally male. Bracteoles, 0-2, filiform, up to 5 mm long. Petals white, c. 1 x 0.8 mm, hardly radiating, fugaceous. Filaments longer than petals; anthers oblong, purple. Styles as long as stylopodium, recurved. Fruit testicular, 2-4 x4-6 (-8) mm, greenish or pale brown, cordate at the base; mericarps wrinkled, without ribs apiculate.
Life Form
Phytochoria
Distribution in Libya
Zliten-Misurata Plain:
Misurata 1975
Jabal Nafusa:
Gharian 1975 Jado 1977
Al-Jabal Al-Akhader:
Slonta to Marawa, S. road from Derna to El-Marj 1970 Shahat, (7 km) from Al-Fiddia to Taknes, (6 km) E. of Labrag to Derna 1978
Notes
Wild in Libya, weed flora.
Link of images: https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/bifora-testiculata, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Bifora+testiculata, https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50436-3
For more information
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50436-3, https://www.ipni.org/n/50436-3, https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/specie/154317/bifora-testiculata-l-spreng, https://www.preservons-la-nature.fr/flore/taxon/1794.html, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/apiaceae/bifora-testiculata, https://www.florandalucia.es/index.php/bifora-testiculata, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Bifora+testiculata, https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/apiaceae/bifora-testiculata, https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/85999/tab/fiche, https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/4d77bd34-70cc-4e51-b5f5-4d0389d72e58, https://flora-on.pt/?q=Bifora+testiculata, https://identify.plantnet.org/weurope/species/Bifora%20testiculata%20(L.)%20Spreng./data
First: Encyclopedia Flora of Libyan:
Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (1985) Flora of Libya, Apiaceae Vol. (117) Department of Botany, Al-Faateh Univ., Tripoli, Libya.
Second: Researches and PhD theses, master theses, Sorted by Newest:
=================
Leave a Reply